Few people have   gardens now. But they do have colony parks. And most people do nothing about   their parks except blame the local municipality for not looking after them. They   use the parks as cricket grounds, dumping yards, no man’s land, a place for   ayahs and children to sit in the evenings. Anything but the oxygen belt that it   is supposed to be. When you design and look after a park, you are simply looking   after your own life and the value of your property. 
          Among my most   memorable moments of childhood are the discoveries of birds nesting in the   garden. Nests captivate people of all ages and can stimulate a lifelong interest   in nature. As people learn to enjoy the beauty of birdlife around their home,   they may wish to improve the "habitat" in their parks so that more birds will   visit. You can attract birds by placing bird feeders, nest boxes, and bird baths   in the park, and by planting a variety of trees, shrubs, and flowers. These can   provide good nesting sites, winter shelter, places to hide from predators, and   natural food supplies that are available year-round.  
          So many   benefits can be derived from landscaping to attract birds to your   park:  
          You can probably double the number   of bird species with a good landscaping plan. Most birds in cities die because   they have no nesting spots,no food and no water. You can populate your entire   colony with birds.By arranging your trees, you can lower winter heating and   summer cooling bills for all the houses around the park. Plants prevent soil   erosion. You will have less dust flying around in the
              
            area.A good landscaping plan will contribute to a beautiful, natural setting   around your home that is pleasing to people as well as birds. It will also   increase property values.A fun hobby is to keep a list of all the birds seen in   the park. I have over 20 species of birds in my garden. A habitat can stimulate   young people to develop a lifelong interest in wildlife and conservation.Some   plants that attract wildlife are also appealing to people. Berries like   shehtoot, jamun, kamrakh, amla can be shared by people and wildlife.  
          Landscaping   for birds involves nine basic principles:  
          While it might be difficult to   learn the food habits of the birds you wish to attract, the basic requirement   would be fruit,berries,grain . Semal, pipal,neem, are important. Shrubs and   flowers can also provide nectar, seeds and berries.Different trees provide food   at different times of the year. For instance ber in winter , semal in spring,   mango in summer. You can probably double the number of bird species by providing   a source of water. A frog pond, water garden, or bird bath will get lots of bird   use, especially if the water is moving. Birds need places where they can hide   from predators and escape from severe weather. Trees (including hollow ones),   shrubs, tall grass, and bird houses provide excellent shelter. Don’t use any   pesticides in the park and ask the municipal gardeners not to do it   either. 
          Plants that   are important to create a habitat are:  
          
            
            
            
            Grasses that can provide cover for ground nesting birds--especially if the area   is not mowed during the nesting season. Some grasses and legumes provide seeds   as well. Leave a tiny area aside for grass and what you call weeds ,but which   are plants that are brought in by the birds themselves as they are of medicinal   use. 
          Nectar-producing shrubs and vines   are very popular for attracting hummingbirds and orioles. Flowers with tubular   red corollas are especially attractive to hummingbirds. Hibiscus and Hamelia are   both pretty and attractive to birds 
          Planting in the   park and maintaining it is not just fun but inexpensive. Even if every family   around the park pays Rs 20 a month it can be done. No park needs round the clock   maintenance. You can buy the trees at a nursery or plant the seeds of the fruit   you eat in pots and then transplant them in the park when they become saplings.   You can protect them by making circles of broken brick around   them.You might be able to get the trees from the local   council's own nursery or a nursery might donate some plants in exchange for some   publicity. If the children are involved and   one plant is given to each for maintenance, with a yearly prize for the best   plant, this becomes part of their learning experience. Talk to your colony   association. Perhaps the parks in the colony can have a friendly competition on   the species of birds they attract. If time is a problem,   water the garden early in the morning or at dusk. In   any case this is when evaporation is less so less water is needed. The   earthenware bird baths  scattered in various spots so some are in shade and   others in the open can be assigned to the children as a regular chore of   checking , cleaning them out and refilling them.
              
           
          Draw a map of the park . Identify   buildings, sidewalks, powerlines, buried cables, fences, existing trees, shrubs.   Consider how your plan relates to the houses(will the tree you plant shade out   someone’s vegetable garden?) Map sunny or shady sites, low or wet sites, sandy   sites. Identify areas for pets, benches, pond,playing and paths. Also an area   where a pit can be made where people throw their vegetable peels so that free   organic manure is available. Ask the houses to keep a bucket near the kitchen   sink and dump non-sudsy water in it (such as the fluid from canned goods or the   water that a pan has been soaked with or the water that you was fruit or   vegetables before eating) - this water can be dumped on the garden along with   all your food scraps. 
            Trees should be drawn to a scale   that represents three-fourths of their mature width and shrubs at their full   mature width. This will help you calculate how many trees and shrubs you need.   There is a tendency to include so many trees that eventually your yard will be   mostly shaded. Be sure to leave open sunny sites where flowers and shrubs can   thrive. 
          Its   easy to make and maintain a park. You will not only enjoy yourself but save the   world as well.  
          To join the animal welfare movement contact gandhim@nic.in  
            
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